Interface Between R and the OpenStreetMap-Based Routing Service OSRM
OSRM is a routing service based on OpenStreetMap data. See http://project-osrm.org/ for more information. This package allows to compute routes, trips, isochrones and travel distances matrices (travel time and kilometric distance).
This package relies on the usage of a running OSRM service (tested with v5.26.0 of OSRM).
You can run your own instance of OSRM following guidelines provided here. The simplest solution is probably the one based on docker containers.
:warning: You must be careful using the OSRM demo server and read the about page of the service:
> One request per second max. No scraping, no heavy usage.
:heavy_exclamation_mark: To consider when using OSRM:
> “Most of the previously active core devs have either moved on to new roles, or are simply busy on different projects (…)”
osrmTable Get travel time matrices between points.
osrmRoute Get the shortest path between two points.
osrmTrip Get the travel geometry between multiple unordered points.
osrmIsochrone Get polygons of isochrones.
osrmTable()library(sf)
apotheke.sf <- st_read(system.file("gpkg/apotheke.gpkg", package = "osrm"),
quiet = TRUE)
# Travel time matrix
distA <- osrmTable(loc = apotheke.sf[1:5,])
distA$durations| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.0 | 21.5 | 33.2 | 21.2 | 12.1 |
| 2 | 22.6 | 0.0 | 41.8 | 16.1 | 20.2 |
| 3 | 32.9 | 42.4 | 0.0 | 30.2 | 27.4 |
| 4 | 20.1 | 15.3 | 29.4 | 0.0 | 12.9 |
| 5 | 10.2 | 20.3 | 26.8 | 12.3 | 0.0 |
osrmRoute()library(maptiles)
library(mapsf)
# Route
route <- osrmRoute(src = apotheke.sf[74,], dst = apotheke.sf[55,],
overview = "full", returnclass = "sf")
# Get map tiles
osm <- get_tiles(x = route, crop = TRUE, zoom = 13)
# Map
theme <- mf_theme(mar = c(0,0,1.2,0), inner = FALSE, line = 1.2, cex = .9,
pos = "center", tab = FALSE)
mf_export(osm,filename = "img/route.png", width = ncol(osm), theme = theme)
mf_raster(osm, add = TRUE)
mf_map(route, lwd = 4, add = TRUE, col = "blue")
mf_map(route, lwd = 1, col = "white", add = TRUE)
mf_map(apotheke.sf[c(74,55),], pch = 20, col = "red", add = TRUE)
mf_title("osrmRoute()")
mf_credits(get_credit("OpenStreetMap"), pos = "bottomright", cex = .8,
bg = "#ffffff80")
dev.off()
osrmTrip()# Trip
trips <- osrmTrip(loc = apotheke.sf[10:20,], returnclass="sf")
trip <- trips[[1]]$trip
# Get map tiles
osm2 <- get_tiles(x = trip, crop = TRUE, zoom = 11)
# Map
mf_export(osm2,filename = "img/trip.png", width = ncol(osm), theme = theme)
mf_raster(osm2, add = TRUE)
mf_map(trip, col = "black", lwd = 4, add = TRUE )
mf_map(trip, col = c("red", "white"), lwd = 1, add = TRUE)
mf_map(apotheke.sf[10:20,], pch = 21, col = "red", cex = 1.5, add = TRUE)
mf_title("osrmTrip()")
mf_credits(get_credit("OpenStreetMap"), pos = "bottomright", cex = .8,
bg = "#ffffff80")
dev.off()
osrmIsochrone()bks <- seq(from = 0, to = 14, by = 2)
iso <- osrmIsochrone(loc = apotheke.sf[87,], returnclass="sf",
breaks = bks, res = 70)
# Get map tiles
osm3 <- get_tiles(x = iso, crop = TRUE, zoom = 11)
# Map
cols <- hcl.colors(n = 7, palette = "Emrld", alpha = 0.75, rev = F)
mf_export(osm3,filename = "img/iso.png", width = ncol(osm), theme = theme)
mf_raster(osm3, add = TRUE)
mf_map(x = iso, var = "center", type = "choro",
breaks = bks, border = NA, pal = cols,
leg_pos = "topleft", leg_frame = T,
leg_title = "Isochrones\n(min)",
leg_title_cex = 1, leg_val_cex = .8,
add = TRUE)
mf_map(apotheke.sf[87,], pch = 21, col = "red",
cex = 1.5, add=TRUE)
mf_title("osrmIsochrone()")
mf_credits(get_credit("OpenStreetMap"), pos = "bottomright", cex = .8,
bg = "#ffffff80")
dev.off()
One can contribute to the package through pull requests and report issues or ask questions here.