This vignette shows how to use ows4R with a Catalogue Service for the Web (OGC CSW).
An overview of the Catalogue Service (CSW) can be found on the official OGC webpage: https://www.ogc.org/standards/cat
In order to operate on a Catalogue Service, you need to create an interface in R to this CSW. This is done with the class CSWClient
, as follows:
CSW <- CSWClient$new("http://localhost:8080/csw", "2.0.2", logger = "INFO")
You can define the level of logger: “INFO” to get ows4R logs, “DEBUG” for all internal logs (such as as Curl details). It is also possible to define a username and credentials in case operations would require an authentication to use the Catalogue Service.
For operations that require authentication (e.g. CSW Transaction operations on GeoNetwork), you may need to specify the user
and pwd
parameters.
GetCapabilities
)When create the CSWClient
, ows4R
will run a GetCapabilities
request. To access the CSW Capabilities and its sections, you can use the following code:
caps <- CSW$getCapabilities()
DescribeRecord
)NOT YET SUPPORTED
GetRecordById
)The below example shows how to get a metadata record by ID, and bind it with geometa ISO/OGC metadata classes.
#supposing a metadata identified as "my-metadata-identifier"
md <- CSW$getRecordById("my-metadata-identifier", outputSchema = "http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd")
GetRecords
)This section gives several examples how to get records with the ows4R
CSW client.
A basic GetRecords
request can be done with the following code:
records <- CSW$getRecords()
By default, this request will return the 5 first metadata records. These records are returned in the Dublin Core metadata format, handled as list
in R.
maxRecords
parameterTo change the maximum number of records to be returned, use the maxRecords
parameter
records <- CSW$getRecords(maxRecords = 20L)
To query records based on a filter, we introduce 2 notions inherited from the CSW specification: a query
handled in ows4R
that will accept as parameter a constraint
(corresponding to a given filter).
Query with CQL Filter on metadata title
The example below shows you:
CSWConstraint
specifying a CQL text filter on metadata title. Here the properties refer to the Dublin Core metadata format, hence the notation dc:title
.CSWQuery
based on this constraint/filtercons <- CSWConstraint$new(cqlText = "dc:title like '%ips%'")
query <- CSWQuery$new(constraint = cons)
records <- CSW$getRecords(query = query)
Query with CQL Filter on metadata title and abstract
Another example of GetRecords
query with a CQL filter based on two properties (title, abstract):
cons <- CSWConstraint$new(cqlText = "dc:title like '%ips%' and dct:abstract like '%pharetra%'")
query <- CSWQuery$new(constraint = cons)
records <- CSW$getRecords(query = query)
Query with CQL Filter on metadata identifier
We may also try to perform a GetRecords
based on a metadata identifier. In case there is an existing metadata record with such identifier, we expect to get a list of length 1.
cons <- CSWConstraint$new(cqlText = "dc:identifier = 'my-metadata-identifier'")
query <- CSWQuery$new(constraint = cons)
records <- CSW$getRecords(query = query)
Instead of using a CQL text filter, ows4R
allows to specify an OGC Filter as basis to build the CSWConstraint
. OGC Filters can be created with the class/function OGCFilter
specifying an expression, among the following:
PropertyIsEqualTo
/ PropertyIsNotEqualTo
PropertyIsLessThan
/ PropertyIsGreaterThan
PropertyIsLessThanOrEqualTo
/ PropertyIsGreaterThanOrEqualTo
PropertyIsLike
PropertyIsNull
PropertyIsBetween
BBOX
And
Or
Not
Query with OGC filter - PropertyIsLike
The below example constructs a constraint with an OGCFilter
made of a PropertyIsLike
predicate on CSW AnyText
. The result will be a list of records for which _any text is like '%Physio%' (all records for which the string 'Physio' is included):
filter <- OGCFilter$new( PropertyIsLike$new("csw:AnyText", "%Physio%"))
cons <- CSWConstraint$new(filter = filter)
query <- CSWQuery$new(constraint = cons)
records <- csw2$getRecords(query = query)
Query with OGC filter - PropertyIsEqualTo
filter <- OGCFilter$new( PropertyIsEqualTo$new("csw:AnyText", "species"))
cons <- CSWConstraint$new(filter = filter)
query <- CSWQuery$new(constraint = cons)
records <- CSW$getRecords(query = query)
Transaction
)If the CSW server used supports Transaction operations (Insert, Update, Delete), ows4R
allows you to perform these operations. The following examples highlight the different operations available:
Insert
mdfile <- system.file("extdata/data", "metadata.xml", package = "ows4R")
md <- geometa::ISOMetadata$new(xml = XML::xmlParse(mdfile))
insert <- CSW$insertRecord(record = md)
insert$getResult() #TRUE if inserted, FALSE otherwise
Update (Full)
md$identificationInfo[[1]]$citation$setTitle("a new title")
update <- CSW$updateRecord(record = md)
update$getResult() #TRUE if updated, FALSE otherwise
Update (Partial)
recordProperty <- CSWRecordProperty$new("apiso:Title", "NEW_TITLE")
filter = OGCFilter$new(PropertyIsEqualTo$new("apiso:Identifier", md$fileIdentifier))
constraint <- CSWConstraint$new(filter = filter)
update <- CSW$updateRecord(recordProperty = recordProperty, constraint = constraint)
update$getResult() #TRUE if updated, FALSE otherwise
Delete
delete <- CSW$deleteRecordById(md$fileIdentifier)
delete$getResult() #TRUE if deleted, FALSE otherwise
The methods insertRecord
and updateRecord
also support options to deal with geometa ISOMetadata
objects. The option geometa_validate
is set by default to TRUE
and operates a validation vs. ISO/TC 19139 schemas. The option geometa_inspire
can be enabled to test the metadata with INSPIRE. Records inserted/updated through CSW-T will then include a footer of XML comments containing the validation details. See the geometa documentation